Group A 1. Is the implication of the term "Greco-Roman" that Greece and Rome should be seen as part of the same "Age" correct, or does Rome deserve to be seen as an "Age" in its own right? 2. How can the Middle Ages be seen as a poorly-blended mixture of Christian, Greco-Roman, and Germanic barbarian elements? 3. How can both the Renaissance and the Reformation be seen as emerging from the same conditions and social factors? 4. How can such disparate phenomena as political, industrial, and scientific revolutions all be described with the same term -- revolution? Is this usage justified? 5. Did Europe lose its dominant position in the world because of internal weaknesses or because of forces beyond human control? Group B 1. What is the justification for the position that developments in ancient Greece mark the beginning of Western Civilization? Why was such an insignificant place successful in placing its stamp on Western Civilization? 2. Does a monk, a knight, or a peasant make the best representative of the Medieval spirit? 3. How did the "New Monarchs" of the Renaissance differ from their Medieval counterparts in the period of the crusades? 4. Were the people of the period 1600 to 1850 better or worse off as a result of the three revolutionary movements discussed in this section? 5. What distinguishes the period covered by this last three chapters from earlier periods of Western Civilization?