For
many years during my active art production, I participated in the
exercise known as Juried Exhibitions. I still remember the excitement as
a group of my friends and I prepared our entries for the first such exhibition
I ever entered, the long-lived Bradley National Print and Drawing Exhibition,
which I had the pleasure of judging this fall. I also recall our delight
when the results came back, and one of our group, Janet Maher (who now teaches
in Maryland), discovered that one of her prints was accepted. When Beauvais
Lyons of the University of Tennessee noticed that I agreed to serve as juror
for three print exhibits this fall, he emailed inviting me to write a short
piece about juried exhibitions for the SGC newsletter, which of work by
a single artist?
Beyond the somewhat false notion of professional security (more on this
later), what I have found useful about the juried show is that it continues
to foster community among artists whose focus often is works on paper
collectively one of the most under appreciated media in visual art (until
its recent elevation for a few anointed artists, like Raymond Pettibon who
exhibits dozens of drawings all at once as a "piece", or, Toba
Khedori who creates enormous, wall-sized drawings). Those of you who read
this are members of said community, and you all know the frustration to
which I allude, as well as the importance of passing on traditions. Juried
shows are a part of this tradition which dates back to the etching societies
of the nineteenth century. The vast majority of entrants to juried exhibits
are from outside of metropolitan centers for art (New York, Chicago, Los
Angeles, for instance), and as the catalogues for these exhibits get passed
along, their history becomes continuous. In this sense, juried shows, like
group portfolios, are a form of folk art, and they share folk art's rich
traditions as well as the self-retarding ones. Unfortunately, these latter
traditions include preaching to the converted, or, having the same conversation
continuously. Everyone is so indoctrinated, very little critical dialogue
is instigated by the exhibition.
To believe that juried exhibitions really matter in the overall scheme of
professional things, one need only look at a few resumes in commercial galleries.
Generally, galleries will leave juried exhibitions off an artist's dossier,
largely because they are not considered significant career builders as are
solo exhibitions and well-placed, well-conceived group exhibitions. Why?
It has something to do with the problem of the juried show in general, how
art is presented and appreciated, and the hierarchies that we have constructed
for art. For participating artists, the juried show is a somewhat anonymous
affair, as very few entrants ever see the show. I have seen many of these
exhibitions, and they range from hastily displayed chock-a-block conglomerations
in spaces not normally meant to display art for serious contemplation, to
elegantly installed displays in the immaculate white-walled cube we came
to expect in the late-twentieth century. Sometimes exhibitions are laid
out over several venues with drive-between distances, making it very difficult
to experience the show as one entity (the Bradley exhibition will be installed
this way). Mostly, the experience of seeing a juried exhibition is akin
to moving through a series of individual moments, often without a context,
or a difficult-to-discern context. (The enormous international exhibitions,
like those in Venice and Kassel are similar).
A curator of an exhibition is constantly looking for correspondences between
works. This makes the task of judging a scant one to three works by an artist
who often submits different "flavors" of work to a juried
exhibit an extremely difficult one. In a museum with deep holdings,
one sees the broad sweep of an artists oeuvre, and the curator can make
more informed choices about which works to include in an exhibit. A context
that takes viewers beyond the pure joy of looking can be found. Certainly,
I have no argument against the pure joy of lookingI live for this.
But taken to task about the value of one kind of exhibition experience versus
another, I have to say that certainly it is far more satisfying to see a
body of work by one or only a few artists, than to see dozens of individual
works in a salon-style offering. However, what we have is a juried exhibition,
so how can they be made more meaningful and valuable to print artists especially?