MATH 121 FINAL EXAM, Part 1 NAME ______________________
December 1996
You will have up to 30 minutes to complete this part of the exam. No calculators are permitted on this part. Point values are shown.
1.(5@) State the definitions.
a. derivative of a function f at x.
b. definite integral of f from a to b.
2.(5) State the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Be sure to define necessary quantities.
3.(5@) Find derivatives
a. f(x) = [(sinx)/( ex+1)] f ¢(x) =
b. g(z) = arctan(Öz) g ¢(z) =
c. y = ln(cosx) [(dy)/( dx)] =
d. x2y3+y = 5 [(dy)/( dx)] =
4.(5@) Find the exact value of the definite integrals
a. ò14x2+Öx dx =
b. ò0p/3sinx dx =
c. ò02e-2x dx =
5.(5@) Sketch graphs of the functions
a. y = ln(1/x) b. y = e-2x
MATH 121 FINAL EXAM, Part 2 NAME ______________________
December 1996
Calculators are permitted on this portion of the exam. Write any formula that you use your machine to evaluate. A correct solution with no work shown may receive zero points.
1.(5) Let f be a continuous function with f(x) ³ 0. Using the definition of definite integral, explain why òabf(x) dx can be interpreted as the area under the graph of f.
2.(5@) Here is a short table of values for a continuous function f.
| 8 | 8.253 |
| 9 | 8.372 |
| 10 | 8.459 |
| 11 | 8.616 |
b. Estimate f-1(8.5)
c. Approximate ò810f(t) dt.
d. What is your best estimate of the error in your approximation? State the assumptions you are using in your error estimate in part (c).
e. Evaluate ò810f ¢(t) dt. Tell why your answer is correct.
3.(5) You do not know an antiderivative of the function y = |x|. Find the exact value of and explain why your answer is correct. ( ``The box told me so'' is not an acceptable explanation.)
4.(5@) An experimental jet car runs along a track for 6 seconds before exploding into a giant fireball that can be seen for miles. From its starting time, t = 0 seconds, its speed in feet per second, is given by the formula V(t) = 0.08tet. Make sure your answers contain the correct units.
a. How fast was the car going at t = 6 seconds?
b. What was the average acceleration over the first 6 seconds?
c. How far did the car travel during the first 6 seconds?
5.(10) A landowner wants to enclose part of a field. Since the field is along a busy road, it is decided that a brick wall there would be best. The brick wall costs $6/foot. The other three sides of the rectangular region can be enclosed with a cheaper fence costing $4/foot. If the owner has $500 in the budget for this project, find the dimensions to enclose the largest area. Tell how you know that the solution you have found is a maximum. Show your work.
6.(5) Find the intervals on which y = e-x2 is concave down. An exact answer must be given.
7.(5@) Below is a graph of f ¢(x) on the interval 0 £ x £ 4. graph
a. State the interval(s) on which f is increasing.
b. If there are local maxima or minima of f(x), specify the location. Explain your reasoning.
c. Where in the interval 0 £ x £ 4 does f achieve its global maximum? Explain.
d. Suppose that you are told that f(0) = 1, write down an exact expression (not a number) for f(2). (No computations are required here.)
e. Still assuming that f(0) = 1. Estimate f(2).
f. The graph shows that f ¢(x) has a local minimum at x = 1. Explain why f(x) has a point of inflection at x = 1.
8.(5@) Let f(x) = x5-x-1 .
a. Find the equation of the line tangent to f(x) where x = 1.
b. Approximate the value of y corresponding to x = 1.1 by using the linear approximation to the curve.
c. Use your calculator to find the exact value of f(1.1). Explain why is your estimate in (b) is so bad.
9.(5@) The curve shown is the derivative f ¢(x) for some function. Sketch the original function and the second derivative. Assume that f(0) = -1. graph
10.(2@) True/False Questions. If your answer is ``False,'' explain why the statement is false.
_____ a. If f(x) is continuous at x = a, then f ¢(a) exists.
_____ b. If f(x) is continuous on [a,b], then exists.
_____ c. If f ¢(x) > 0 on a £ x £ b, then a ``right-hand'' sum estimate of the definite integral of f(x) from a to b will be positive.
_____ d. If [(d)/( dz)]B(z) = C(z) and [(d)/( dz)]A(z) = G(z), then [(d)/( dx)]B(A( x3)) = C(A(x3))·G(x3)
_____ e. The instantaneous acceleration at t = a may be interpreted as the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the velocity function at t = a.
_____ f. If f(x) > 0 and if f ¢(3) = 0, then f(3) is a local maximum.
_____ g. Every increasing function has an inverse.
_____ h. The derivative of a product of two functions is the product of the derivatives.